Crude Brahmanical Orthodoxy that Led
to Millions of Deaths in 1896 Bombay Plague Epidemic
Let me share some crude Brahmanical
Orthodoxy from History.
In 1896 plague, also called Black
Death and also known as Bombay Plague Epidemic, broke out in Bombay from
Manchuria. Soon the disease spread to Poona and like the wild fire started
causing extensive damages to human life. The British had experience of severe
havoc which plague had caused in England.
So, they enacted Epidemic Diseases
Act 1897 and started implementing it. Charles Rand, a young ICS officer was
appointed Plague Commissioner for the Poona. The government encouraged the
public to establish hospitals in the area. As a result, Parsi Plague Hospital,
Mahommedan Plague Hospital, Hindu Plague Hospital were established with
government’s assistance.
Bal Gangadhar Tilak and other were
instrumental in setting up Poona Hindu Plague Hospital. According to its rules,
low caste plague patients were not entitled to the admission and treatment into
Hindu Plague Hospital! The first official report on plague mentions it.
Plague Commissioner enforced
anti-plague measures without any laxity which created strong resentment among
the Poona Brahmans who conspired against him. As a result, Damodar Hari
Chapeuker and his brother Bal Krishna Hari Chapeuker attacked Charles Rand and
Lieutenant Ayerst. Officer Ayerst died on the spot while Rand died a week
after.
Both Chapeuker brothers were
arrested, prosecuted, tried and sentenced to death. They were hanged in Yeravda
jail.
Tilak hailed them as the first
martyrs of India’s freedom struggle in his Kesri newspaper which was adversely
viewed by the Government.
The plague spread all over India from
Bombay and Poona. As large as 5 crore Indians were carried off by the Black
Death which continued for next 30 years. Bombay Presidency, Bihar, Uttar
Pradesh, Punjab came under virulent attacks of the plague.
Had the Poona Brahmans, i. e.
Chapeuker brother not murdered the young ICS officer, India would not have lost
lives of 40-50 million. Tilak had not uttered a word about the Indian who died
of the plague. British did everything to fight plague but, I feel, did not put
their heart in it. They did duty but lacked dedication.
Maharashtra, without knowing the
history, celebrates these two brothers as martyrs. Masses join them with great
veneration. None shed a drop of tears for five crores who lost the life in
Bombay Plague Epidemic of 1896.
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~Author – Dr A K Biswas ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~Author – Dr A K Biswas ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Image – Interior of the Plague
Hospital, Bombay, ca. 1900.
Image credit – Clifton and Co.,
Collotype
Source -
http://velivada.com/2017/07/15/brahmanical-orthodoxy-history-millions-deaths-1896-bombay-plague-epidemic/
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