The Supreme
Court has broadened the ambit of right of
life to bring in a citizen's Right
to Sleep peacefully under it. A
citizen has a Right to Dound Sleep because it is fundamental to life, the Supreme Court
said on Thursday while ruling that the police action on a sleeping crowd at
Baba Ramdev's rally at Ramlila Maidan amounted to violation of their crucial
right.
"Sleep
is essential for a human being to maintain the delicate balance of health
necessary for its very existence and survival. Sleep is, therefore, a
fundamental and basic requirement without which the existence of life itself
would be in peril," the court said, terming it as a Basic Human Right.
Authorities
have taken steps to protect citizens from being disturbed while they are asleep, like placing curbs on
the playing of music late at night. But Tuesday's order elevates right to sleep
in the hierarchy of rights and may goad the authorities to protect it.
Supreme Court elaborated - Sleep as a Fundamental Right crucial to life and put it on the same plane as Right to Privacy and Right to Food, consistently held by the Supreme Court as an inviolable right which was part of Right to Life under Article 21 of the Constitution.
"Right of Privacy and the Right to Sleep have always been treated to be a Fundamental Right like a Right to Breathe, Right to Eat,Right to Drink, Right to Blink , Right to Health etc,"
But no citizen could claim sleeping to be his fundamental right. "Undoubtedly, reasonable regulation of time, place and manner of the act of sleeping would not violate any Constitutional guarantee, for the reason that a person may not claim that sleeping is his fundamental right, and therefore, he has a right to sleep in the premises of the Supreme Court itself or within the precincts of Parliament . “ Court said sleep for a human being was a basic necessity and Not a luxury. "If this sleep is disturbed, the mind gets disoriented and it disrupts the health cycle. If this disruption is brought about in odd hours preventing an individual from getting normal sleep, it also causes energy misbalance, indigestion and also affects cardiovascular health,"
"Sleep, therefore, is a self-rejuvenating element of our life cycle and is, therefore, part and parcel of human life. The disruption of sleep is to deprive a person of a basic priority, resulting in adverse metabolic effects," Court Said .
"To arouse a person suddenly brings about a feeling of shock and numbness. The pressure of a sudden awakening results in almost a void of sensation. Such an action, therefore, does affect the basic life of an individual," Court said.
Quoting a US court judgment, Suprem Court said, " The citizens/persons have a right to leisure; to sleep; not to hear and to remain silent. The knock at the door, whether by day or by night, as a prelude to a search without authority of law amounts to be police incursion into privacy and violation of Fundamental Right of a citizen."
Court said because of this, many countries have clamped complete night curfews at airports (that is, ban on landing and take-off at late night hours), for the reason that the concept of sound sleep had been associated with sound health which is an inseparable facet of Article 21 (right to life) of the Indian Constitution.
Supreme Court elaborated - Sleep as a Fundamental Right crucial to life and put it on the same plane as Right to Privacy and Right to Food, consistently held by the Supreme Court as an inviolable right which was part of Right to Life under Article 21 of the Constitution.
"Right of Privacy and the Right to Sleep have always been treated to be a Fundamental Right like a Right to Breathe, Right to Eat,Right to Drink, Right to Blink , Right to Health etc,"
But no citizen could claim sleeping to be his fundamental right. "Undoubtedly, reasonable regulation of time, place and manner of the act of sleeping would not violate any Constitutional guarantee, for the reason that a person may not claim that sleeping is his fundamental right, and therefore, he has a right to sleep in the premises of the Supreme Court itself or within the precincts of Parliament . “ Court said sleep for a human being was a basic necessity and Not a luxury. "If this sleep is disturbed, the mind gets disoriented and it disrupts the health cycle. If this disruption is brought about in odd hours preventing an individual from getting normal sleep, it also causes energy misbalance, indigestion and also affects cardiovascular health,"
"Sleep, therefore, is a self-rejuvenating element of our life cycle and is, therefore, part and parcel of human life. The disruption of sleep is to deprive a person of a basic priority, resulting in adverse metabolic effects," Court Said .
"To arouse a person suddenly brings about a feeling of shock and numbness. The pressure of a sudden awakening results in almost a void of sensation. Such an action, therefore, does affect the basic life of an individual," Court said.
Quoting a US court judgment, Suprem Court said, " The citizens/persons have a right to leisure; to sleep; not to hear and to remain silent. The knock at the door, whether by day or by night, as a prelude to a search without authority of law amounts to be police incursion into privacy and violation of Fundamental Right of a citizen."
Court said because of this, many countries have clamped complete night curfews at airports (that is, ban on landing and take-off at late night hours), for the reason that the concept of sound sleep had been associated with sound health which is an inseparable facet of Article 21 (right to life) of the Indian Constitution.
Er. Rajani Kant Singh Indra
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